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Winner: 2024 CBBG Lectureship Award

Professor Zoë Waller

University College London

For her outstanding contribution to the chemical biology community and her exceptional research achievements on the stability and function of DNA i-motifs.

zoe-waller

Zoë received the award for her outstanding contribution to the chemical biology community and her exceptional research achievements on the stability and function of DNA i-motifs.

Zoë has been an ardent supporter of young scientists through mentoring and organising meetings including ŷAV Nucleic Acids Group Forum (2015, 2020-2023) and the ŷAV CBBG Forum (2016, 2018, 2024). She is an advocate for equality, diversity, and inclusion within the scientific community and has an extensive track record in public engagement including talks to Diabetes UK support groups; talks for school children as a STEM Ambassador; Norwich Science Festival; Soapbox Science; podcasts and BBC radio interviews; and plain English YouTube videos (e.g., ).

We congratulate Zoë on her award. She will present her award lecture at a Chemical Biology and Bioorganic Group meeting in 2025.

Throughout her career, Zoë (FŷAV and CChem) has been an exceptionally active member of the ŷAV including officer roles in the CBBG (2014-2024, elected Treasurer in 2018-2021) and the Nucleic Acid Group (2016 until present, elected Secretary in 2018) and the East Anglian Local Section (Chair 2013-2015). Zoë is an accreditor for Chemistry degrees (2016-Present) and a member of the ŷAV Chemistry Accreditation and Validation panel (Vice Chair 2021-2024, Chair from 2024). She led the creation of the “essential practical skills list”, now part of the new ŷAV accreditation criteria. Her teamwork and innovative approaches to education have also been recognised through both UCL and Pearson Team Awards.

Since establishing her independent research group in 2010, Zoë has built an international reputation on the study and characterisation of DNA i-motifs, four-stranded non-canonical DNA structures formed from sequences rich in cytosine. She applies a combination of synthetic, analytical and biophysical chemistry alongside cellular and molecular biology in collaborative efforts to understand the biological significance of these structures.

Zoë’s team showed for the first time that silver (I) cations can fold i-motif DNA at neutral pH (). They also showed that and copper (I) cations can fold DNA i-motifs whereas copper (II) cations fold into hairpins, allowing redox dependent modulation of DNA structure (, ). The potential applications of this work in nanotechnology attracted media interest (e.g. ‘’). Zoë’s team also has determined features of i-motif sequences that can fold into i-motifs at neutral pH, and demonstrated multiple examples of sequences from the human genome that could potentially fold into i-motif under physiological conditions ().

Zoë’s collaborative work has revealed potential biological functions of i-motifs in human cells, including evidence that i-motif formation causes spontaneous deletions () and replication induced i-motif structures drive replication fork breakage (). They have also identified chemical biology tools that can detect i-motifs in the presence of other DNA structures () and stabilise i-motifs in cells ). Recent work includes the first crystal structure of an intramolecular i-motif and determination of a relationship between non-canonical structure formation and insulin gene expression () and creation of a predictive i-motif tool “iMSeeker” (; ). Excitingly, both this new structural information and the predictive tool will enhance efforts to target i-motifs in drug discovery.